The Public Utilities Commission of Ohio (PUCO) is a state agency that has authority over many aspects of the service provided by your telephone company including rates and quality of service.
This "bill of rights" summarizes some of the PUCO's rules for telephone companies. For more detailed information, please contact your telephone company or the PUCO. Click here for a complete text of the Minimum Telephone Service Standards.
If you have a question about your telephone bill or service, contact the phone company first. You may call or send a letter to the company. The telephone number to your phone company is printed on your bill. It is also in your local telephone directory, along with an address to the company.
If your concern is not resolved after contacting a customer service representative, ask to speak with a supervisor. If your problem is still not resolved, contact the PUCO consumer call center for help or file your complaint online. Either way, the call center staff will review rules with you, advise you of your rights, and if needed, will work with you and the company to try to solve your problem.
You may reach the PUCO at:
(800) 686-PUCO (7826) (toll free)
(614) 466-3292
(800) 686-1570 (toll free) for TDD/TTY
(614) 466-8180, from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. weekdays
If the PUCO is unable to resolve your dispute informally, or you are unsatisfied with the resolution, you may file a formal complaint with the PUCO. If you choose to file a formal complaint, the PUCO will open an administrative law case which involves proceedings similar to those held in a court of law. To request a formal complaint form, call the PUCO at (800) 686-7826.
If you are a residential consumer, you may represent yourself in the formal complaint proceeding or hire an attorney to represent you. The OCC, as the legal representative for residential customers, may also assist you. Corporations must be represented by an attorney.
After you file a formal complaint form with the PUCO, the company is given an opportunity to respond to your complaint. Provided the PUCO determines that reasonable grounds exist for proceeding with your complaint, the PUCO will mail a notice setting a hearing date and time. The hearing will take place before a PUCO attorney examiner at the PUCO's offices in Columbus. The attorney examiner may set a prehearing conference with both you and the company for one last attempt to resolve the matter informally before a formal hearing begins. The formal hearing is similar to a court hearing with a court reporter recording the proceedings. The hearing examiner will consider the testimony and evidence presented. You have the responsibility to prove the merits of the complaint. The PUCO will then review all the evidence and make a decision on the case.
When you order local service, your phone company will explain the choices available to you. These choices will include different types of local service and any extra features you might want or need. The company will explain the cost of each option as well as how to use any special features.
If you receive federal or state benefits of any kind, be sure to tell your phone company. You may be eligible for low-income assistance which may include a discount on your basic local service, a waiver of service connection fees, a waiver of your deposit, and/or a special payment plan.
When you order your local service, you will be asked to choose a long-distance carrier. However, you do not have to choose a specific long distance carrier. You may want to have local-only service and to use other long distance options such as prepaid calling cards or a 10-10-xxx carrier. If you don't want anyone to be able to make long distance calls from your phone, you should ask for a long distance block. You may also wish to ask the company if it has any other long distance protection.
You may want to request other blocking options such as blocks to 900 services, collect calls, third-party calls, or pay-per-use features. Some or all of these options are free of charge.
Some charges on your bill, including charges for basic service and some optional services, are approved by the PUCO. These charges are called regulated charges. Basic services are necessary for your telephone to operate. Your phone will work without optional services, such as call waiting, three-way calling, and caller ID.
Other charges on your bill are unregulated and do not require PUCO approval of the rates. Charges in this category are for some services or products that you can get from the phone company or other sources. Examples of unregulated services or products would be voice mail, telephone sets, inside wire maintenance, or internet service.
When you order service and once each year, your phone company will provide you with a free directory(ies), unless the company chooses to provide directory assistance free of charge. The front of your directory will provide information such as: emergency numbers, the phone number of your local phone company, locations where you can pay your bill, an explanation of your local calling area or a phone number to call to get this information, and your responsibilities regarding inside wiring. You have a right to receive, upon request, a directory or directories listing all of the extended area service (EAS) numbers within your local calling areas.
Your local telephone company may charge you an installation or "service connection" fee when you first establish service and each time you transfer service to a new address. You have the right to spread the payment of these charges over three months.
Your local or long distance phone company may require you, as a new or existing customer, to pay a cash deposit if you do not pay your bill on time or if you do not have credit established with the company. Your telephone company has a policy to determine your credit status and when you will have to pay a deposit.
The company may look at your credit history when deciding whether or not to require a deposit. However, a deposit may not be based upon where you live, your race, your gender, or your marital status.
A deposit is not required if another person, acceptable to the telephone company, will guarantee payment of your local service.
If you are already a customer, you may be required to pay a deposit if you make two or more late payments in a one-year period. A deposit for local service will be based only on your local usage. You may also have to pay an additional deposit for long distance service.
After you have paid a deposit, the company must refund your original deposit amount plus simple interest if you pay all your telephone bills on time for the following twelve months. If you pay a deposit, you still have to pay your telephone bill on time. Your deposit cannot be used to pay a current bill. Your deposit will be applied to an outstanding account balance only after you stop service at your current address.
Your local phone company may offer a variety of pay-per-use features, such as automatic callback, three-way calling, name and number delivery, and repeat dialing. Often these are automatically available to you. All you have to do is activate the feature and pay for its use on an as-used basis. Before you use a feature, check with you local phone company to see how much the feature costs for each use. If you wish to block access to pay-per-use telephone features on your line, call your local phone company. Blocking for these features should be free.
You have the right to prevent your phone number from appearing on a caller ID device. Two options are available to you. You may block individual phone calls by using per call blocking. You simply dial *67 from your touchtone phone (rotary – dial 1167) before dialing the number you wish to call. Per call blocking is free.
For a monthly fee, you can use per line blocking which blocks all calls automatically. The charge for this service will not be more than the charge for nonpublished number service. Per-line blocking is free to customers with a nonpublished number. If you wish to have per-line blocking, you should contact your local phone company and request it. If you use this service, you can unblock individual calls by dialing *82 (rotary – dial 1182).
Due to technical limitations, either service (per-call or per-line blocking) may not be able to block the appearance of your phone number on caller ID devices when you call an "800" number.
Your local phone company must provide adequate service at rates approved by the PUCO. The company must provide you with its rates upon your request.
When you order new service, the company has to install the service within five business days or on a later day if you request. If the company does not provide service within this time frame, you may receive a full or partial waiver of installation charges.
The company will bill you monthly for service. Each bill must show: (1) all charges for regulated and any unregulated services that may appear on your bill; (2) an itemized listing of and charges for long distance calls; (3) an itemized listing for all charges for "900" and other pay-per-call services; (4) the total amount due; and, (5) the date when your payment must be received by the company before the bill is considered past due.
If you disagree with the charges shown on your bill, you should contact your telephone company. If you have a billing dispute, the company will not disconnect your service if you pay the undisputed portion of the bill. While the complaint is being investigated, you must pay all current undisputed bills and continue discussion with the company to settle the complaint.
If your telephone service is not working, call your company's repair office immediately. If the telephone company takes more than twenty-four hours to fix your phone service, you may receive a credit on your bill for that day. If you are without telephone service for more than forty-eight hours, additional service credits may be applied to your account by your local telephone company. If you do not see a credit on your next bill, you should contact the company to see when your bill will be adjusted.
Your local service provider must always act quickly and responsibly in responding to reports of out-of-service conditions. Your local service provider is required to have procedures that prioritize the restoration of service to customers with special needs, including police and fire stations, hospitals, key medical personnel, and subscribers with medical or life-threatening conditions. If a medical or life-threatening situation exists in your household, you should let your local service provider know of your circumstances. You should find out from the company what you need to do to be placed on their priority restoral list. Even if you are placed on the company's priority restoral list, the restoration of your service may take longer than you expect. Therefore, you should consider alternative means of communication during any period you are without service.
Your local company must provide you with a four-hour window for scheduling an installation or repair appointment. If you do not need to be present at the premises when the company repairs service, the company will give you a commitment time for having the repair done.
If the company does not show up for your scheduled installation appointment, you may be eligible for an automatic waiver of at least one-half of the installation charges. If the company fails to meet your repair appointment or commitment you may be eligible for an automatic credit on your bill in the amount of one-half months charges for any regulated local services not working as a result of that failure.
You must pay for regulated charges and any required deposit by the due date on your bill. The due date has to be at least fourteen days after the postmark on your bill. In order to get a final bill, you must tell the company when you are moving and need to have service shut off or transferred to another address.
If you have been undercharged, the company will bill you for the difference between what you were actually billed and what you should have been billed. You will be given at least the same number of months to pay as the time period over which the billing error occurred.
If you have been overcharged for phone service, you will get a refund or a credit on your future bills. The company is required to pay interest on any overpayment that was made because of an overcharge.
The phone company will send you a bill every month and allow you at least 14 days to pay it. If you do not pay your bill on time, the company may disconnect your service. Before disconnecting your service, the phone company must send you a disconnect notice at least seven days before the shut-off date.
If you cannot pay your entire bill, contact the phone company. You may be able to keep part of your service if you pay enough to cover the charges for basic phone service, or you may be able to work out a payment plan with the company to keep your service.
Be aware that payment to an unauthorized payment agent does not guarantee same day posting to your payment.
Your service cannot be disconnected after 12:30 p.m., if the possibility of service reconnection on the next day is not a possibility. Should your service be disconnected, contact the company to find out what you need to do to have it restored.
You may have to pay a fee and/or a deposit to have your service reconnected.
Toll blocking, along with other blocking services, are available to help manage your bill. To learn more about blocking options such as blocks to 900 services, collect calls, third party calls, or pay-per-use features, contact your phone company. Some or all of these options are free of charge.
If you have a billing dispute, and you have made an informal or formal complaint to the PUCO, the company will not disconnect your service if you pay the undisputed portion of the bill. While the complaint is being investigated, you must pay all current undisputed amounts and continue discussion with the company to settle the complaint.
If your questions regarding a disconnection notice are not resolved after calling the telephone company:
The following are some recommendations on how to deal with obscene or harassing calls:
If the calls continue, contact your phone company. If you receive a threatening call, report it to the police immediately.
The company may be able to offer you additional tips on how to deal with the harassing calls. The company may place a trace on your line to determine who is placing the calls. The caller may then be warned of potential legal action and possible disconnection of phone service if the calls continue.
Some companies now offer a service that permits you to dial a code to automatically trace the number of a caller. You must follow up with the phone company if you use this service. Contact your local company to see if it offers other call management tools that can help you deter unwanted calls of any type.
If you do not want to get calls from telemarketers, you can ask to be placed on a "do-not-call" list by writing to:
Telephone Preference ServiceDirect Marketing AssociationP.O. Box 9014Farmingdale, NY 11735-9014You may register with them by sending your name(s), home address, and home telephone number (including area code) and signature in a letter or on a postcard.
If you do not want to get telemarketing calls from your telephone company, contact the company and ask to be placed on a "do not call" list.
Local phone companies are responsible for providing and maintaining service leading up to your home or business. You are responsible for maintaining and repairing the wire and equipment inside your home or business. You may contract with the company to maintain or repair your inside wiring and/or equipment, but you are not under any obligation to do so.
When repairs are needed, you can pay the company to service the equipment, hire someone else to do the work, or do the work yourself. If you rent, you should check with your landlord prior to scheduling any repairs.
If you choose an inside wire maintenance plan with the phone company, your company must give you a 10-day "cooling off" period to allow you to change your mind about whether to keep the maintenance contract for inside wiring. You will not be charged for the plan if you cancel during this 10-day period.
You may buy or lease your telephone. Leasing may offer certain benefits such as free replacement or repairs, but you may find that buying your phone is the cheapest alternative for you.
When you place calls from public pay phones as well as from hotels, hospitals, and airports, you may reach an alternative operator service (AOS) provider. AOS services include handling of collect calls, third number billing, and even calls billed to telephone company calling cards. AOS providers pay businesses a fee or commission for each operator-assisted call placed. As a result, the cost for a call placed through an AOS is often higher than the cost for a call placed through a local telephone company or your long distance company.
Prior to making your call, you have the right to find out which operator service will be placing the call and all charges for that call. If you are not satisfied, hang up and you will not be charged for the call.
If you want to use your own long distance company, call the company directly to find out how to use its service away from home.
You have the right to choose your local and long distance providers. No one has the right to change your company without your permission. If this happens, it is called slamming. If you are slammed, you must contact your chosen company to re-establish service with that company. You must also contact the company which slammed you to cancel service with them and to arrange any credits or refunds. If you are not satisfied after these calls, contact the PUCO.